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刑事訴訟法律制度是與人民基本權利關係最為密切的法律制度之一，且是憲法規定具體之實踐；同時也涉及國家刑罰權能否有效貫徹實施。在司法改革的大纛之下，近年來，我國刑事訴訟法歷經多次修正之後，據官方說法，已經成為所謂折衷於職權進行主義與當事人進行主義之間的改良式當事人主義。歷經過去數年多次重大修正，刑事訴訟法引進相當多國外之法律制度，再加上司法院所謂的配套措施，現行刑事訴訟法複雜程度已遠勝於以往，例如強制處分、緩起訴處分、交付審判、起訴審查、傳聞法則、證據禁止、交互詰問、協商程序等新修規定，由於大多參考國外法制，不但徹底改變刑事訴訟面貌，而且大大增加對其理解之難度。國家制裁犯罪人、發動刑罰權，係為發現真實、追求社會正義的實現，而在法治國原則的積極落實下，為保障人權，即必須透過正當法律程序予以實踐。是故，如何在社會正義與人權保障間取得一個平衡穩定的立基點，即為學習刑事訴訟法所欲關心的主要課題。刑事程序，同時兼顧事實之真實發現與刑事被告之人權保障，本課程的教學目標即以上述課題為授課中心作為開展，接著並針對刑事訴訟之重要理論及法律規定加以介紹，闡明基本概念之學說爭議與實務新解，使學生熟悉法定程序之體系架構與實務操作，對於刑事訴訟制度及我國之現行刑事訴訟制度之理論與實務運作有基礎之瞭解，同時藉由課堂討論，強化學生之提問及運用邏輯思考解決問題之能力，建立對刑事訴訟法本質之正確認知，體會民主法治國保障人民基本權利之真諦。
《 課程簡介 -- English 》
he state imposes sanctions on offenders and exercises its power to impose criminal penalties in order to uncover the truth and pursue social justice. Under the active implementation of the principle of the rule of law, and to safeguard human rights, these actions must be carried out through due process of law. Therefore, how to strike a balanced and stable equilibrium between social justice and the protection of human rights is the primary focus of the study of criminal procedure law. Criminal proceedings must simultaneously ensure the discovery of the truth and the protection of the human rights of criminal defendants. The instructional objectives of this course are centered on the aforementioned theme. The course will then introduce key theories and legal provisions of criminal procedure, elucidating doctrinal controversies surrounding fundamental concepts and new interpretations in practice, so that students become familiar with the systemic framework and practical application of statutory procedures, and to provide them with a foundational understanding of the criminal procedure system and the theoretical and practical operations of Taiwan’s current criminal procedure system. Through classroom discussions, the course will also strengthen students’ ability to ask questions and apply logical thinking to solve problems, helping them establish a correct understanding of the essence of criminal procedure law and appreciate the true meaning of safeguarding citizens’ fundamental rights in a democratic state governed by the rule of law.
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